This act aims to eradicate malaria by 2040 through universal access to prevention tools, treatment, vaccines, and coordinated international efforts. It targets both the root causes and structural barriers to malaria elimination, especially in the most affected regions.
Description:
Universal Access to Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs) and Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS):
Provide free or subsidized ITNs and implement indoor spraying programs in malaria-endemic regions. These tools have been proven to reduce mosquito-borne transmission significantly.
Global Rollout of Malaria Vaccines:
Accelerate the production and equitable distribution of WHO-approved malaria vaccines (e.g., RTS,S/AS01 and R21/Matrix-M) in high-burden countries. Prioritize infants, children, and pregnant women.
Antimalarial Treatment Access and Supply Chains:
Ensure all malaria patients have free and immediate access to artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). Strengthen supply chains to prevent medicine shortages and counterfeit drug distribution.
Research, Innovation, and Vector Control Technologies:
Invest in next-generation malaria prevention, including genetically modified mosquitoes, vaccine enhancements, and new insecticides. Fund field trials and regulatory support for rapid deployment.
Climate and Conflict-Sensitive Response Systems:
Create adaptive malaria response strategies in areas affected by climate change and humanitarian crises, including mobile health units and regional early-warning systems.
Cross-Border and Regional Collaboration:
Establish regional partnerships (e.g., through WHO, African Union, ASEAN) for coordinated surveillance, data sharing, and synchronized malaria elimination campaigns across borders.
Community Health Worker Training and Local Mobilization:
Expand and train a local workforce of health workers to conduct malaria testing, education, and treatment—especially in rural and hard-to-reach communities.
Sustainable Financing through the Global Malaria Fund:
Create a dedicated multilateral fund to support malaria programs, backed by public and private contributions. Funds will support national strategies, research, and infrastructure.
Monitoring, Data Transparency, and Accountability:
Mandate the publication of real-time malaria data including incidence rates, treatment coverage, and vaccine distribution. Independent auditing bodies will assess country progress toward elimination benchmarks.
Possible Outcomes and Implications:
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